Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and often life-threatening reaction caused by certain medications, whether over-the-counter or prescription. Without immediate medical attention, SJS can quickly escalate to toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), a condition that leads to extensive skin damage and, in some cases, death.

If you or someone you love developed SJS due to medication, understanding the symptoms and risks early on can be life-saving. You may also have the right to seek compensation for the physical, emotional, and financial challenges caused by this condition. The experienced SJS attorneys at Greg Jones Law can help you navigate your legal options.

What Is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a rare but severe skin reaction triggered by an adverse response to a drug. It typically begins with flu-like symptoms but rapidly progresses to severe skin blistering and peeling, affecting the skin and mucous membranes such as the eyes, mouth, throat, and nose.

SJS is classified as a medical emergency. Without prompt treatment, patients face an increased risk of bacterial infections, organ failure, and permanent scarring.

Medications That Can Trigger SJS

Drug-induced SJS occurs when the body’s immune system reacts negatively to a particular medication. The most common drugs linked to SJS include:

  • Antibiotics (e.g., penicillin, amoxicillin, cephalexin)
  • NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as ibuprofen (Advil), aspirin, and acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • Anticonvulsants used for seizures
  • Allopurinol (a gout medication)
  • Vancomycin
  • Nevirapine (an antiviral drug)

If you experience unusual symptoms after starting a new medication, it is critical to stop taking the drug and seek emergency medical attention immediately.

SJS vs. TEN vs. DRESS: Key Differences

  • SJS: Affects less than 10% of the skin’s surface area with blisters, lesions, and skin peeling.
  • TEN (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis): A more severe form of SJS, affecting more than 30% of the body’s surface area.
  • DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms): This condition starts with a rash and fever but primarily targets internal organs, like the liver and kidneys, rather than mucous membranes.

While all three conditions result from adverse drug reactions, their symptoms and treatments differ. Prompt medical diagnosis is vital to determine the right course of action.

Early Symptoms of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Identifying the early signs of SJS can prevent the condition from advancing to its more severe stages. The four primary early symptoms of SJS include:

  1. Fever: Often, one of the first warning signs, chills, muscle pain, and fatigue may accompany a high fever. Temperatures exceeding 103°F require immediate medical attention.
  2. Sore Mouth and Throat: Painful sores or inflammation in the mouth, throat, or esophagus are common, as SJS affects mucous membranes.
  3. Skin Rash: A spreading, red, or purple rash often appears shortly after the fever sets in.
  4. Burning Eyes: Eye irritation, redness, or a burning sensation may indicate inflammation or damage to the cornea.

Recognizing these early indicators and seeking emergency medical care can minimize long-term damage.

Dangers of Untreated SJS

If left untreated, Stevens-Johnson syndrome can lead to devastating complications, including:

  • Severe dehydration
  • Bacterial infections (sepsis)
  • Pneumonia
  • Organ failure
  • Acute respiratory distress
  • Permanent skin scarring
  • Vision loss or blindness
  • Death

Due to its rapid progression, SJS requires immediate hospitalization and specialized treatment to improve survival rates and reduce complications.

Who Is at Risk of Developing SJS?

While Stevens-Johnson syndrome can affect anyone, research shows that specific individuals are at higher risk:

  • Genetic predisposition: Some genetic markers increase susceptibility, particularly among individuals of Asian and South Asian descent.
  • Medication sensitivity: A history of SJS or TEN means patients must avoid causative drugs to prevent recurrence, which can be more severe.

Pursuing Legal Action for SJS: How Greg Jones Law Can Help

If you or a loved one developed SJS after taking a medication, you may be entitled to compensation for:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Long-term treatment costs

At Greg Jones Law, we understand the challenges SJS victims and their families face. Our skilled legal team specializes in pharmaceutical litigation and product liability cases. We are committed to holding negligent drug manufacturers, distributors, or advertisers accountable for the harm caused.

Take the First Step Toward Justice

Stevens-Johnson syndrome can have life-changing consequences, but you don’t have to face this battle alone. Let Greg Jones Law advocate for you and help secure the compensation you deserve.

Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and explore your legal options. Your path to justice starts here.